Ages 0–6 Months

  1. Hold high-contrast black-and-white cards 20–30cm from their face
  2. Let them grasp your fingers, feel the squeeze back
  3. Sing the same song every day, they will learn to anticipate it
  4. Tummy time on a textured mat, even just 3 minutes
  5. Talk through everything you do during nappy changes

Ages 6–12 Months

  1. Peek-a-boo, one of the most powerful developmental games ever invented
  2. Give them a wooden spoon and a saucepan to bang
  3. Put objects in and take them out of a container, endlessly
  4. Let them feel different textures: grass, bark, smooth wood, soft fabric
  5. Crawl in front of them, encouraging them to follow

Ages 12–24 Months

  1. Pull a wooden pull-along toy, and let them pull it back
  2. Stack wooden rings and knock them over together
  3. Walk to the park, naming everything you see
  4. Puddle-jumping in wellies (any weather)
  5. Point at pictures in books and wait for them to name them
  6. Build a two-block tower and let them knock it down
  7. Roll a ball back and forth, the original serve-and-return
  8. Put objects in bags, boxes and pots and retrieve them
  9. Dance together to music
  10. Collect leaves, stones and sticks on a walk

Ages 2–3 Years

  1. Playdough, make it together (flour, salt, water, food colouring)
  2. Sort objects by colour, size, or type with wooden toys
  3. Blow bubbles outside and chase them
  4. Paint with water on the pavement, it disappears!
  5. Make up a simple story together with wooden animal figures
  6. Obstacle course with cushions and garden chairs
  7. Nature walk: find 5 things that are rough
  8. Post items through holes in a cardboard box
  9. Water the garden with a watering can
  10. Simple 6-piece wooden puzzles

Ages 3–5 Years

  1. Build the tallest tower they can from wooden blocks
  2. Act out their favourite story with toys as characters
  3. Grow cress in an egg shell
  4. Simple card games: Snap, Happy Families
  5. Make a den out of blankets and chairs
  6. Life cycle sorting game (frog, butterfly, bean)
  7. Nature journal: draw what they find outside
  8. Mud kitchen in the garden
  9. Threading pasta or wooden beads onto string
  10. Leaf rubbings with wax crayon
  11. Make a shop with household objects and "money"
  12. Junk modelling with cardboard boxes
  13. Catch and throw with a soft ball
  14. Bake together, weigh, pour, mix, taste
  15. Make up a new ending to a story you know
  16. Bug hunt in the garden (magnifying glass optional)
  17. Simple woodworking with a hammer and soft wood
  18. Design and build a home for a wooden toy animal
  19. Play a traditional outdoor game: What's the time Mr Wolf?
  20. Write and illustrate their own small book
Free: Activity Cards for all ages (PDF) → Toys for every activity on this list →
Real play starts with real toys

Shop Jaques London · Est. 1795

Britain's oldest toy maker. Every toy open-ended, wooden, and built for exactly the kind of play the research recommends.

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